![]() ![]() It required legislative approval for manumissions, which slaveholders had previously been able to arrange privately.īy this time, the majority of the population of the South Carolina colony were slaves, as importation had increased in recent decades. ![]() It also enacted a 10-year moratorium against importing African slaves, and established penalties against slaveholders' harsh treatment of slaves. ![]() In response, the South Carolina legislature passed the Negro Act of 1740 restricting slave assembly, education and movement. A group of slaves escaped and traveled another 30 miles before battling a week later with a militia most of the slaves were executed a few survived to be sold to the West Indies. In that battle, 20 whites and 44 slaves were killed, and the rebellion was suppressed. They recruited nearly 60 other slaves and killed 22–25 whites before being intercepted by a South Carolina militia near the Edisto River. Jemmy (referred to in some reports as "Cato") was a literate slave who led 20 other enslaved Kongolese, who may have been former soldiers, in an armed march south from the Stono River (for which the rebellion is named). One of the earliest known organized rebellions in the present United States, it was led by native Africans who were Catholic and likely from the kingdom of Kongo, and some of whom spoke Portuguese. It was the largest slave uprising in the British mainland colonies prior to the American Revolution. The Stono Rebellion (sometimes called Cato's Conspiracy or Cato's Rebellion) was a slave rebellion that commenced on September 9, 1739, in the colony of South Carolina. Stono Rebellion - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia ![]()
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